What is a Platform Bed? Pros and Cons

Key Takeaways

  • Platform Bed Attributes: Platform beds are low-profile, raised frames that support a mattress without the need for a box spring. They are typically 5 to 12 inches in height and can include additional features such as a headboard, footboard, and storage drawers. Platform beds are known for their affordability, ergonomic design, and suitability for small bedrooms or apartments with limited storage space.
  • Benefits and Drawbacks of Platform Beds: Platform beds offer advantages such as affordability, flexible comfort adjustment, and improved mattress breathability. However, they may not be suitable for seniors or individuals with asthma due to their low height. Additionally, their firmness and lack of air circulation may not be ideal for those who prefer a softer sleeping surface or cooler sleep environment.
  • Types of Platform Beds: There are various types of platform beds available, including slatted, metal, and solid platform beds. Slatted platform beds offer adjustable slats for customized comfort and enhanced air circulation, while metal platform beds provide additional mattress support and durability. Solid platform beds have a flat surface without slats, making them a good option for heavier sleepers.

There are quite a few bed styles available in the marketplace today, and the platform bed is a popular choice because it provides sleepers with support, flexibility, and better ventilation for the mattress.

Let’s take a closer look at the basic attributes of the platform bed, as well as the specific types of platform bed that you may want for your own bedroom.

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What is a Platform Bed?

Also known in the industry as a cabin bed, the platform bed is a low-profile, raised frame that supports a mattress.

Platform beds generally sit lower to the ground compared to most traditional bed frames and box springs, and platform beds are usually between 5 to 12 inches in height.

One of the most notable features of the platform bed is that it allows owners to sleep comfortably on their mattresses without the use of a box spring or separate foundation.

Platform beds can also contain a headboard, footboard, and additional storage drawers under the bed or at the foot of the bed.

Like standard bed frame sizes, platform beds are designed to accommodate common mattress sizes.

Pros of Platform Beds:

1. No Box Spring Required:

Platform beds are designed with a built-in slatted or solid base, eliminating the need for a box spring. This not only saves money but also reduces the overall height of the bed, making it easier to get in and out of.

2. Sleek, Modern Design:

Platform beds are known for their minimalist and contemporary style, which can enhance the aesthetic of any bedroom.

They come in a variety of materials and finishes, allowing for customization to suit different décor preferences.

3. Space Efficiency:

Many platform beds offer additional storage options, such as drawers or under-bed compartments. This feature is particularly useful in small bedrooms or apartments where maximizing space is essential.

4. Sturdy and Durable:

Platform beds are typically built low to the ground, providing a stable and sturdy sleeping surface. The supportive base helps prolong the life of your mattress by evenly distributing weight and reducing wear.

5. Better Air Circulation:

The slatted base of most platform beds promotes better air circulation around the mattress, which can help regulate temperature and prevent moisture buildup, contributing to a cooler and more comfortable sleep environment.

Drawbacks of Platform Beds

1. Firm Sleeping Surface:

The solid or slatted base of a platform bed provides less cushioning than a box spring, resulting in a firmer sleeping surface.

While some people prefer this firmness, others may find it less comfortable, especially if they are used to a more cushioned feel.

2. Limited Height:

Platform beds are generally lower to the ground than traditional bed frames, which can be a disadvantage for those who prefer a higher bed or have difficulty bending or kneeling.

The low profile may also make it challenging to store larger items underneath.

3. Assembly Required:

Platform beds often come in multiple pieces and may require more time and effort to assemble compared to traditional bed frames.

While some models are simple to put together, others can be complex and may need additional tools or assistance.

4. Heavier and Less Portable:

Due to their sturdy construction, platform beds can be heavier and more difficult to move than traditional bed frames.

This can be a drawback if you frequently rearrange your furniture or plan to move homes.

5. Potential for Mattress Sagging:

If the slats of the platform bed are too far apart, some mattresses, particularly memory foam or latex types, may sag over time. This can lead to discomfort and reduce the lifespan of the mattress.

Ensuring the slats are close together or adding a bunkie board can help mitigate this issue.

Types of Platform Beds

a. Slatted Platform Bed

Instead of using a solid surface foundation, the slatted platform bed consists of a frame with side rails to support multiple slats which provide the base for your mattress.

These slats are typically adjustable to match specific sleeping preferences. For example, the slats can be moved farther apart to increase the give and softness provided by the new bed, or the slats can be moved closer together to increase the firmness and support of the mattress.

Slatted platform beds provide excellent air circulation for your mattress, ensuring a comfortable and cool sleep environment. Most slatted platform bed models are very affordable, though they may not accommodate every type of mattress.

b. Metal Platform Bed

The metal platform bed consists of a metal frame with rigid secondary steel and support wire which form a grid-like layout to support the mattress.

Metal platform beds offer additional support for your mattress than most slatted platform beds, and they often last longer and provide better resistance to everyday wear and tear.

Most metal platform beds can support a traditional box spring although it’s not necessary, and due to the stronger materials, metal platform beds are almost always more expensive than slatted platform beds.

c. Solid Platform Bed

Unlike the slatted and metal platform beds, a solid platform bed consists of a solid, flat surface (usually wooden or laminate) that supports your mattress. This version of the platform bed does not use slats and generally sits lower to the ground than slatted and metal platform beds.

Ways To Prolong Your Platform Bed’s Life:

Maintaining a platform bed properly can significantly extend its lifespan and keep it in good condition. Here’s how you can do it:

1. Regular Cleaning

Dust the bed frame and slats regularly to prevent dust buildup, which can accumulate in crevices and cause allergies.

Use a vacuum with a brush attachment to clean under the bed and between slats.

Wipe down the bed frame with a damp cloth and mild detergent to remove any spills or stains.

Avoid using harsh chemicals that can damage the material, especially if the bed is made of wood or upholstered fabric.

2. Check and Tighten Screws

Over time, the screws and bolts that hold the platform bed together may loosen.

Regularly check all hardware and tighten as necessary to prevent wobbling or structural damage.

When tightening screws, use the appropriate tools to avoid stripping the hardware, which can weaken the bed’s stability.

3. Protect the Finish

If your platform bed is made of wood or has a painted finish, try to keep it out of direct sunlight, which can cause fading or warping over time.

If you place items like lamps or decor on the bed’s headboard or frame, use coasters or felt pads to prevent scratches or damage to the finish.

4. Inspect and Replace Slats

Inspect the slats regularly for signs of warping, cracking, or any other damage that could affect the bed’s support.

If you notice any issues, replace the damaged slats immediately to prevent further problems.

If the slats seem weak or start to sag, consider reinforcing them with additional support, such as a bunkie board or plywood, to maintain an even sleeping surface.

5. Proper Weight Distribution

Ensure that weight is evenly distributed across the bed. Avoid placing heavy items on one side of the bed, which can stress the frame and slats unevenly.

Adhere to the manufacturer’s recommended weight limits for both the bed frame and mattress to prevent overloading and potential damage.

6. Mattress Care

Rotate or flip your mattress regularly (if applicable) to prevent uneven wear and prolong its life. This also helps maintain the integrity of the platform bed’s slats.

Invest in a quality mattress protector to guard against spills, stains, and dust mites, which can affect both the mattress and the bed frame.

7. Avoid Excessive Moisture

Keep the bedroom’s humidity levels in check, as excessive moisture can warp wood frames or cause metal frames to rust.

A dehumidifier can help in humid climates.

If any liquid spills on the bed frame, clean it up immediately to prevent water damage or mold growth, particularly on wooden frames.

8. Use the Bed Properly

Encourage gentle use of the bed. Avoid jumping or placing excessive force on the frame, as this can lead to damage or weakening of the structure over time.

If you need to move the bed, disassemble it according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Dragging or pulling a fully assembled bed can damage the joints and connections.

FAQs

Can I pair a box spring with a platform bed?

Box springs and platform beds serve a similar purpose, so they are not typically not paired together. However, some platform bed varieties can be paired with a box spring if you prefer a higher bed. Be sure to read the specific instructions that come with your platform bed to see if it can support a box spring.

Can I pair a bunkie board with a memory foam mattress?

Yes, it’s generally recommended to pair memory foam mattresses and hybrid mattresses with a bed that utilizes a solid base. While it would be better to pair your memory foam mattress with a bunkie board than a box spring, a mattress foundation would also work and provide all of the support your memory foam mattress requires.

What’s the difference between a platform bed and a mattress foundation?

A mattress foundation consists of a wooden box with a slatted frame for enhanced firmness and sturdy support. Mattress foundations are generally covered with a breathable fabric and they support most mattress types. Unlike a platform bed, the mattress foundation won’t have a headboard or footboard, and it won’t have any storage compartments.

The right bed base for you will depend on your mattress type and how high you want your mattress to sit.

What’s the difference between a platform bed and a futon?

There are certainly some similarities between the platform bed concept and a futon, but the primary difference is that futons serve as both a bed and a couch, and they’re also fully foldable whereas platform beds serve strictly as beds and are not foldable.

What is a euro-style slat system?

This term refers to the layout of slats in a slat platform bed. The euro-style slat system utilizes dual-sided, flexible wooden slats and a wooden frame. These flexible slats will rotate under pressure in response to the position and weight of your body for greater comfort.

Conclusion

Platform beds are great because they don’t require the use of a box spring like other traditional bed frames.

They’re a great option for smaller apartments and studios with limited storage space, and while the slatted platform beds offer enhanced comfort flexibility, the solid and metal versions are better for heavier sleepers who need a strong base.

If you’re in the market for a new platform bed, be sure to choose the right one for you and your partner for a better night of sleep.

This article is for informational purposes and should not replace advice from your doctor or other medical professional.

James Nguyen, Sleep Expert James Nguyen

James Nguyen is Zoma's resident sleep expert and staff writer. James enjoys learning about the newest technologies in the mattress industry and doing deep dives into the science of sleep. He's tried nearly every gadget and gizmo in an effort to determine which sleep-promoting accessories can truly enhance your shut-eye. Outside of work, James takes his dedication to get healthy sleep seriously, and has even declared himself an "expert napper." James' research has been featured on Thrive Global and other media.

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