Mattress Sizes and Dimensions Guide

Shop Zoma by Mattress Size

Size is one of the three main factors you want to think about when mattress shopping—the other two considerations are mattress type and firmness. With so many options and sub-categories to choose from, it can feel overwhelming to determine what the best mattress for you is.

Consider your bedroom’s size and your budget, as well as how you’ll use the mattress. A mattress you’ll share with your partner requires a different size than a mattress for a small guest bedroom.

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Mattress Sizes

No need to measure your mattress as our table covers the dimensions of standard and non-standard mattress sizes.

Also, the benefits and drawbacks associated with each mattress size are also mentioned.

Size NameDimensions (in)Dimensions (ft)Dimensions (cm)BenefitsDrawbacks
Crib27.25 x 512.27 x 4.2569.22 x 129.54– Safe size for infants
– Fits standard cribs
– Outgrown quickly
– Limited use
Small Single30 x 752.5 x 6.2576.2 x 190.5– Suitable for toddlers
– Fits in very small rooms
– Too small for most adults
– Limited availability
Twin38 x 753.17 x 6.2596.52 x 190.5– Ideal for children and small spaces – Affordable
– Easy to move and fit in bunk beds
– Too narrow for most adults
– Limited space for growing children
Twin XL38 x 803.17 x 6.6796.52 x 203.2– Extra length accommodates taller sleepers
– Common in college dorms
– Fits in small rooms
– Slightly more expensive than a twin
– Bedding and accessories may be harder to find
Full54 x 754.5 x 6.25137.16 x 190.5– More width than a twin, good for single adults
– Fits well in guest rooms and small apartments
– Affordable
– Too narrow for most couples
– Can feel cramped for taller individuals
Full XL54 x 804.5 x 6.67137.16 x 203.2– Extra length for taller sleepers
– Same width as a full, saving space in smaller rooms
– Less common size, harder to find bedding and frames
– Slightly more expensive than a full
Queen60 x 805 x 6.67152.4 x 203.2– Ideal for couples
– Popular size, easy to find accessories
– Fits well in most bedrooms
– More expensive than full and twin sizes
– Takes up more space, less room for other furniture
California Queen60 x 845 x 7152.4 x 213.36– Extra length for taller individuals
– Fits well in narrow rooms
– Less common size, harder to find accessories
– More expensive than standard queen
Olympic Queen66 x 805.5 x 6.67167.64 x 203.2– Extra width for couples needing more space
– Good middle ground between queen and king
– Less common, harder to find accessories
– Requires a larger room
King76 x 806.33 x 6.67193.04 x 203.2– Maximum width, ideal for couples wanting plenty of space
– Can accommodate children or pets sharing the bed
– Very expensive
– Requires a large bedroom
– Heavy and difficult to move
California King72 x 846 x 7182.88 x 213.36– Extra length for taller individuals
– Narrower than a king, fits better in narrower rooms
– Less common size, harder to find accessories
– Expensive
– Heavy and difficult to move
Texas King80 x 986.67 x 8.17203.2 x 248.92– Extremely spacious for couples and families
– Luxurious sleeping experience
– Very expensive
– Requires an exceptionally large room
– Hard to find accessories
Wyoming King84 x 847 x 7213.36 x 213.36– Square shape, ideal for large master bedrooms
– Ample space for couples
– Very expensive
– Requires a large room
– Hard to find accessories
Alaskan King108 x 1089 x 9274.32 x 274.32– Largest mattress size available
– Ample space for families
– Luxurious and spacious
– Extremely expensive
– Requires an exceptionally large room
– Very hard to find accessories

Crib

Best for: Babies and children under 2 years old

A crib size mattress is roughly 2 feet by 4 feet and no more than 6 inches thick, made to fit inside a crib. The federal government regulates crib mattress sizes for safety reasons, so it should be simple to find one that fits your crib.

The mattress should also be firm, as soft bedding has been linked to sudden infant death syndrome. Parents who have questions or concerns may want to speak with their baby’s pediatrician for mattress recommendations.

Small Single

Best for: Children ready to leave their cribs behind

Small single size mattresses often transition a child out of the crib to sleeping in a bed. Toddlers can sleep comfortably on one until the child grows enough for a twin size mattress.

A small single mattress can also serve as a small guest bed if you’re tight on living space. That said, the hassle of finding assorted bedding and such can make the slightly larger twin bed the better option.

Twin

Best for: Younger children and adults under 6 feet tall

A twin size mattress is the smallest standard size mattress and is great for kids and single sleepers.

Most children can sleep on a twin size mattress into their teens, and some until they’re ready to leave for college.

If you’re limited on space, a twin bed is a great option for bunk beds and small guest rooms.

Twin XL

Best for: Older children and teenagers, adults over 6 feet

A twin XL size mattress offers five inches of extra length than a twin size mattress. It’s a good choice for growing children and taller individuals.

Because they’re so similar, some shoppers found themselves stuck between a twin or twin XL mattress. Overall, if you’re looking to accommodate an adult sleeper, twin XL beds are the better choice.

This is why a twin XL mattress is an excellent choice for a guest bedroom—it’s inexpensive and can accommodate most guests while taking up relatively little space.

Most college dorm rooms have twin XL bed frames, though any college student who wants to bring a mattress should call the school to double-check. Some dormitories have full size beds instead.

Full

Best for: Single sleepers who tend to sprawl or toss and turn

Full size mattresses, also known as double beds, are best for single sleepers. They have 16 more inches of sprawling space than a twin bed, while still fitting well in most rooms.

Despite the added length and their nickname of a double bed, a full mattress would usually feel cramped for two people. Each person would have a sleeping space roughly the size of a crib size mattress, making it difficult to turn and move.

Since they offer a lot of sleeping space without taking up too much room, they’re also a good option for a guest bedroom. However, people who plan on hosting guests frequently may want to consider a queen vs a full mattress, as the former is only a few inches wider and longer.

Full XL

Best for: Taller sleepers over 6 feet 

With an extra five inches of legroom, a full XL mattress is good for tall single sleepers.

You can also keep it in a guest bedroom to accommodate all sizes of visitors.

As it is not one of the more common sizes, you might have to look for a bed frame and sheets online.

Queen

Best for: Single sleepers and couples with an average-sized bedroom

A queen size mattress is the most popular mattress size, as it can suit a variety of people.

It’s small enough to fit in most rooms and large enough for two sleepers to share. A queen size mattress is great for couples, single sleepers who like to spread out, and guest bedrooms.

Some couples may prefer a king to a queen mattress. Each option has its pros and cons, so only you can say what is right for your needs.

California Queen

Best for: Sleepers over 6 feet tall who lack the room space for a Cal king

A California queen size mattress is four inches longer than a standard queen.

It’s a good option for taller people with an average size bedroom.

However, you might have trouble finding a bed frame or fitted sheets for a California queen mattress, as it’s not a standard size.

Olympic Queen

Best for: Couples who want extra width without splurging on a king bed

Sometimes called an expanded queen mattress, an Olympic queen size mattress is 6 inches wider than a standard queen.

An Olympic queen can offer couples a little bit more room without taking up the space that a king size bed would—and often at a price comparable to a regular queen mattress.

Like a California queen, an Olympic queen size mattress is not a standard size, which can make finding sheets and other bedding accessories difficult. Many RVs, campers, and mobile homes can accommodate an Olympic queen size mattress.

King

Best for: Couples who enjoy their personal space or plan on co-sleeping

A king size mattress is the widest standard bed size available, making it a perfect choice for couples who like to spread out or parents who want to co-sleep with their children.

A king bed fits best in a spacious master room that’s at least 12 feet by 12 feet.

California King

Best for: Taller sleepers well over 6 feet and interested in sharing the bed

A California king size mattress is the longest standard size mattress, being 4 inches longer and 4 inches narrower than a regular king bed. It is perhaps the most popular variation on the traditional king size mattress.

Couples and single adults over 6 feet can enjoy the extra legroom of a California king size mattress. Other sleepers may find little difference between a king mattress and a California king mattress.

Like a standard king, a California king bed fits best in a master bedroom 12 feet by 12 feet.

Texas King

Best for: Taller sleepers who want more space than what a Cal king bed offers

Once you move beyond the standard king and the California king size mattress, the next sizes to contemplate are oversized models like a Texas king size mattress. The Texas king bed is quite big, measuring 80 inches by 98 inches.

The added length of a Texas king mattress makes it a good fit for sleepers over 6 feet tall who find a California king bed just isn’t long enough for their needs.

Wyoming King

Best for: Taller sleepers who enjoy their persona space when sharing a bed

Unlike the Texas king, which is longer than it is wide, a Wyoming king size mattress is an oversized bed that’s completely square. Every side of a Wyoming king measures 84 inches, making it 7 feet long and 7 feet wide.

In other words, the Wyoming king is the same length as the California king, with 12 extra inches of width. It’s excellent for sleepers over 6 feet tall who find the California king bed is too narrow for their tastes.

Alaskan King

Best for: Sleepers who want a mattress for the family and have plenty of room space

Measuring 108 inches on all sides, or 9 feet by 9 feet, the Alaskan king is the largest mattress size produced. This is the bed of choice of parents who plan on co-sleeping with two or more children.

Even couples who don’t need much personal space may find the Alaskan king bed suits them if they have differing sleep styles. The bed is large enough that one person can comfortably slip on one side without disturbing their partner on the other end of the bed.

Comparing Prominent Sizes:

Choosing the right mattress size can be daunting, especially with the variety of options available. Here’s a comparison to help shoppers make an informed decision:

Twin vs. Twin XL: A Twin mattress, measuring 38″ x 75″, is ideal for smaller children due to its compact size. Conversely, a Twin XL, at 38″ x 80″, offers an extra 5 inches of length, making it suitable for larger children, teenagers, and even some small adults who need more legroom.

Twin XL vs. Full: A Twin XL is a cost-effective choice for smaller adults who sleep alone and is perfect for smaller bedrooms. On the other hand, a Full mattress, measuring 54″ x 75″, provides more width, making it a better fit for regular-sized adults and some smaller couples.

Full vs. Double: The terms Full and Double are often used interchangeably, both referring to the same mattress size of 54″ x 75″. This size is suitable for single adults who need a bit more space than a Twin or Twin XL provides.

Full vs. Queen: While a Full mattress is a good choice for regular-sized adults sleeping alone, a Queen mattress, measuring 60″ x 80″, offers additional space. This makes it a preferable option for larger individuals and some couples who desire more room to move.

Queen vs. King: A Queen mattress works well for individuals, smaller couples, and those with limited bedroom space. In contrast, a King mattress, measuring 76″ x 80″, is wider and provides ample room for larger couples and those who have more spacious bedrooms.

King vs. California King: A King mattress is wider at 76″ x 80″, making it ideal for couples who want more room to spread out and those with a wider bedroom. However, a California King, measuring 72″ x 84″, is longer, catering to taller individuals and fitting well in bedrooms that are narrower but longer.

What about Split Sizes?

Split sizes let couples share a bed without compromising their comfort preferences. For example, if one couple likes a soft mattress and the other a medium-firm, a split mattress lets them set up their half of the mattress to their desired firmness.

Split mattresses also work well on adjustable bases. One half of a couple can raise their side of the bed while the other half lies flat.

The most common is a split king mattress, equal to two twin XL mattresses. Split king and traditional king mattresses have the same dimensions otherwise, so you can use them with traditional king frames and adjustable beds. However, split king mattresses do require special bedding, needing a twin XL fitted sheet and a king size top sheet and blanket, comforter or duvet.

Though less common, you can also find split varieties for queen mattresses and Cal king mattresses. You won’t find any smaller split sizes since the purpose of a split mattress is to help two people more comfortably share a bed.

What Sizes Does Zoma Offer?

Our main line of Zoma mattresses come in seven standard sizes—twin, twin Xl, full, queen, king, California king, and split king. We list the prices for each size of our two mattress models below.

Size NameDimensions in InchesPrice of a Zoma MattressPrice of a Zoma Hybrid
Twin38 x 74$499$699
Twin XL38 x 80$599$799
Full54 x 75$699$899
Queen60 x 80$799$999
King76 x 80$999$1199
California King72 x 84$999$1199
Split KingTwo halves, 38 x 80$1198$1598

What Size Mattress Is Best for Me?

A high-quality mattress will last you several years, so you want to weigh all the factors when deciding the best size mattress for you, including the people that will be sleeping on the mattress, your room layout, and your budget.

Who Will Sleep on It?

If you’re a single adult sleeping alone, you shouldn’t need anything larger than a queen, although nothing is stopping you from sleeping alone in a king bed. However, a queen or full bed should offer you enough space to stretch out. A twin XL or full mattress can provide a good night’s sleep without taking up too much space.

If you plan on sharing your bed with a partner or child, you want a queen size mattress or larger. And if you plan on sharing with your partner and your children, you want a king size mattress. People looking for a family bed may also want to consider an oversized mattress, difficult as they can be to find and acquire matching bedding for.

You also want to consider body types. If the mattress is for a sleeper more than 6 feet and 2 inches, you’ll want a twin XL, full XL, queen, or king size mattress. If the person is 6 feet 7 inches or taller, you’ll want a Cal queen or Cal king size mattress.

Room Layout

Room size is an important consideration whenever you’re considering a new bed or another piece of furniture. After all, you don’t want a mattress that leaves you with little walking space and no room for furniture. If your bedroom feels cramped because of a too-large bed, you might feel slightly claustrophobic when you try to fall asleep.

We recommend the following room sizes for each mattress:

Certainly! Here is the information converted into a table:

Mattress NameMinimum Room Size
Small Single and TwinAt least 7 feet by 10 feet
Twin XL and FullAt least 9.5 feet by 10 feet
Queen (all varieties)At least 10 feet by 10 feet
Standard King and California KingAt least 12 feet by 12 feet

Similarly, you want to consider the room’s location. Will you have to get your mattress onto a second or higher floor? Can you carry the mattress through the bedroom door, or will you have to do some extra maneuvering?

A bed in a box mattress can make it easier to move your bed up the stairs and into a bedroom. However, the boxes are still bulky and may require more than one person to carry.

Budget

Your budget determines what size options are available to you. Larger mattresses naturally cost more, but materials, trial periods, and warranties also affect a mattress’s cost. Review all the other factors, think about the kind of mattress you would like, and set a realistic budget.

You can save money by ordering from online brands, which cut out the costs of a mattress store. It can also be easier to compare not only prices, but features and attached warranties and sleep trials when browsing online mattresses.

Plus, online mattresses tend to overlap with mail order mattresses, shipping straight to your front door for maximum convenience.

More Mattress Buying Considerations

When shopping for the best mattress, you have more to think about than just size. You also need to consider what materials and firmness are best.

Material

There are four main types of mattresses you’ll find when shopping—memory foam, latex, innerspring, and hybrids. All of these types have subtly different feels, letting them suit different sleeping preferences.

Memory foam mattresses respond to heat and pressure, which is why the material is one of the best options for pressure relief.

Some customers like to compare memory foam vs. latex mattresses as the two have similar feels. Natural latex is firmer and more expensive, but it’s also durable, sometimes lasting up to 20 years.

Innerspring mattresses are a classic bed, with a coil setup sandwiched between two bases of foam and fabric. Air flows through the coils freely, creating a cooling mattress for hot sleepers.

Hybrid mattresses mix elements from an innerspring and a foam mattress. A hybrid has two inches of foam on top of a coil support layer.

Firmness

Your preferred sleeping position and body weight determine the best mattress firmness for you. We have written guides that compare and contrast common firmnesses:

The best mattress for a side sleeper is a soft to medium mattress. These firmnesses conform readily to the body’s curves, easing tension before it can build up into pain.

The best mattress for a back sleeper is a medium-firm to firm mattress. However, a medium mattress can be acceptable for back sleepers who enjoy a touch of softness, particularly if the mattress has targeted lumbar support.

We strongly advise against stomach sleeping, as it can cause chronic back pain problems. Stomach sleepers who can’t sleep in any other position should look for a firm mattress.

Combination sleepers are people who move between these positions during the night. A mattress for combination sleeping should have a medium to medium-firm feel.

A mattress for a heavy person over 230 pounds should be firmer than average. For example, a heavyweight back sleeper might want a firm mattress instead of a medium-firm.

A petite sleeper under 130 pounds, conversely, should look for a softer mattress. A soft bed is an excellent mattress for lightweight sleepers because the surface is swift to conform to the body and relieve pressure points.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a full size bed good for a couple?

Some couples can squeeze into a full size mattress, but we can’t recommend it. Splitting the mattress in half leaves each partner with about 27 inches of space—11 inches narrower than a twin bed. If you like the room to spread out, are a restless sleeper, or are taller or wider than average, we strongly advise choosing a queen size mattress.

What size bed do most couples have?

Queen mattresses are the most popular choice, as they fit into the average bedroom and provide plenty of space for each partner. Many queen size mattresses are also inexpensive, and you can find excellent mattresses under $1000.

What size bed fits in a 10x10 room?

You can comfortably fit a queen size mattress or smaller into a room that’s 10 feet by 10 feet. Theoretically, you can have a king size bed in a room 10 feet by 10 feet, but the bed would leave little space for any other furniture.

What size is the biggest bed?

The largest standard size mattress is a king mattress, with 6080 square inches of surface space. While 4 inches longer than a standard king, a Cal King has a slightly smaller surface area of 6048 inches.

There are oversized mattresses such as the Alaskan king, which measures 9 feet by 9 feet. These mattresses are difficult to find—your best chance is an online mattress company.

How do I measure mattress size?

You can use a tape measure to measure the height, length, and width of your mattress. Try to measure from the middle of the mattress rather than the corners for more accurate measurements.

Are double and twin mattresses the same?

No. A double mattress is another name for a full size bed, which is 16 inches wider than a twin mattress.

What is the difference between a king and a queen bed?

A standard king size mattress is 16 inches wider than a queen mattress—giving each side 8 more inches of space. While you can comfortably fit a queen size mattress into most bedrooms, a king size mattress is typically too big for anything that’s smaller than a master bedroom.

What are the Standard Mattress Sizes?

Standard mattress sizes range from the small crib mattress to the expansive Alaskan King, accommodating various needs and room sizes.

Is a Full Size Bed big enough for two?

While a Full size bed can technically fit two people, it might feel cramped for many couples, making it more suitable for single sleepers or smaller individuals.

Did We Help?

Your bed size contributes to your comfort just as much as the feel. It’s not just how much sleeping space you have, but how the bed feels in your room—a larger mattress in a small bedroom can feel too cramped. You want to ensure you’re sleeping on the most comfortable mattress for your needs, after all.

Visualize how the mattress will look in your room, how much space it leaves for walking, and whether or not you plan to add any bedroom furniture. You can use a measuring tape to get a rough idea of how much space everything would need.

 

This article is for informational purposes and should not replace advice from your doctor or other medical professional.

Sarah Anderson, Certified Sleep Science Coach Sarah Anderson

Sarah Anderson is a sleep, health, and wellness writer and product reviewer. She has written articles on changing and improving your sleep schedule, choosing the right mattress for chronic pain conditions, and finding the best pillow for you. Sarah Anderson has her Bachelor of Arts degree from Arizona State University in Journalism and Mass Communications. Prior to working for Zoma, she wrote for a variety of news publications. Sarah's work has been featured on Bustle, PureWow, and other publications.

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